Literature and Psychology

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In the first part of the course students will become familiar with the basic elements of psychoanalysis (Freud) and analytical psychology (Jung). Special attention will be paid to depth psychological theories on art and literature. In the second part we shall read a number of widely diverging depth psychological interpretations of literary texts, such as Sophocles’s Oedipus rex, Saint-Exupéry’s Le petit prince, Goncharov’s Oblomov, Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, several fairy tales, myths, poems, and short stories. The last part of the course is devoted to some epistemological aspects of depth psychological literary criticism. We will go into three main questions: What types of rules are to be observed when interpreting literary texts? To what extent does depth psychological literary criticism qualify as an academic discipline? And, finally, to what extent do depth psychological theories like psychoanalysis and analytical psychology qualify as academic disciplines?